Obama in My Hood

Mr. President is visiting my neighborhood. I guess I shouldn’t be too surprised; presidents are always going and reading books to schoolchildren. Obama just happened to pick the one 300 yards from my house—the one for which they’re shutting down one of the two access roads out of our already isolated and (but not today) forgotten neighborhood.

I usually don’t take that road anyway. I usually cut across the tracks and slip between the sub-station and the factory, emerging from the trees right by the wastewater pump. But I imagine secret service won’t dig people walking out of the woods right next to where the president is speaking. It’s not their fault that locals improvise paths where urban planners hoped for barriers. That’s life. But still, I’m going the long way out today, just to be on the safe side.

It also shouldn’t come as a big surprise that Wright Middle School was picked. It’s the most representative of America’s breadth and depth of any school in the country: a huge immigrant population, mostly of Latin American (Mexican and Honduran, mostly) and Southeast Asian (Hmong, mostly) extraction, but also from Eastern Europe and Africa.

I used to walk the halls of Wright—we held our church services there for a few years—and pray for the children whose names were on the lockers, and marvel at this strange world.

Having grown up in Switzerland in rapidly-integrating Europe, I lived as a foreigner in a place where 20% of the population was foreign. Wisconsin doesn’t come close. But Burr Oaks Neighborhood, were I live, does. And nearly 40% of Wright Middle School does. It’s amazing and it’s really fun.

What’s not so fun is the poverty here. 85% of Wright’s students qualify for food assistance; people here are poor, unemployed or (far more frequently) underemployed, often on parole or with pasts. There are drugs here, of course, and the legal ones (cheap booze) dominate. Prostitution is all over.

But this is also a happy neighborhood. Probably not unrelated to the poverty, there are tons of children here, who play all over the streets, because they’re not, like so many middle-class children these days, being enslaved in endless after-school activities. That may be what it takes to get to college these days—cultural capital, they call it—but the poor never know these secrets. So the neighborhood is full of children’s laughter.

And people help each other. My next door neighbor borrowed my drill without saying what for, and used it to fix my gate. People walk around giving each other food all the time. The local crack-dealer, who was also a handiman, used to plow all our driveways in the winter, without being asked. That was before he died. I’ve signed court documents for neighbors, vouching for their good behavior.

Anyway, Obama is, through no plan of his own (his people most likely were looking for a school with a photo-op’s worth of diverse children), shining a light on a forgotten, cut off, segregated-away neighborhood—the neighborhood in which I’ve worked, lived, voted, shopped, attended church and at times all of the above for twelve years.

I use the occasion to welcome you.

Humans came instead

I recently stumbled upon an amazing quote on immigration, one which, although spoken to a European audience decades ago, holds true for other countries and other times.

In particular I'm thinking of Latin American labor in the United States, which has a history of nearly two centuries but has almost always been associated with backbreaking work. Or Chinese labor, famously along the railroads that made an empire out of the US.

Or most importantly, black slaves, who, once emancipated, refused to return to "Africa," whatever that meant. We built this country; it's ours too, they said.

Anyway, the quote. It's Max Frisch, a Swiss novelist.

We called laborers, but humans came instead.

Germany is Once Again an Emigrant Country

More Germans moved overseas last year than repatriated. This reports a Swiss newspaper.
In several 19th Century waves, hundreds of thousands of Germans left their homes for better lives in other countries, especially in North and South America and Australia and, after the German Imperial expansion into Africa, into today’s Tanzania.

It has been argued that part of the motive for obtaining colonies in the first place—never really part of German tradition—was a felt need to retain emigrants within the internal economy of the German empire.

From the vantage of today’s wealthy Germany, the economic engine of Europe, it’s hard to remember the brutal poverty in 19th century Germany, not entirely unlike that in today’s Africa. Germans were starving to death.

That’s why the very news of German emigration is eye-popping. The article doesn’t explain who these people are or why they’re moving. Without knowing better I’d guess a high number would be retirees moving to Italy or Spain, now part of Schengen’s borderless Europe. I’ve heard tell of German communities in Goa, India, serviced by German doctors and dentists.

Germans have a long-established culture of roaming and distance tourism; they gave us the word Wanderlust, after all. Still, it’s remarkable when a people loses interest in living at home.

Norwegians and Mexicans

Syttende Mai is this weekend. That’s May Seventeenth in Norwegian—Norway’s Constitution Day.

In the US Syttende Mai occupies similar social territory as St. Patrick’s Day, Cinco de Mayo, and similar days of immigrant ethnic memory and fervor.

Outside of Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota, and parts of Iowa and Washington, the concept of Norwegian-American is a bit of a mystery, but it is one of the most important stories of American immigration—in part because of the nearly complete (or at least apparently complete) assimilation to Anglo-Saxon society of a group previously thought would never assimilate.

Last year sheer curiosity led me to the colorful person of Waldemar Ager (wikipedia here), a journalist and community organizer who lived in a small city in Wisconsin. Ager worked hard to unify Norwegians, who until then largely identified by their regions of origin in Norway; he worked harder to preserve Norwegian as a language in immigrant families. His novel On the Way to the Melting Pot, written in Norwegian and subsequently translated into English, depicts that most familiar of all immigrant family sorrows: children who cannot communicate with their parents and grandparents.

Waldemar Ager lost. In all but a few communities, Norwegian Americans have melted into the pot, and America has both gained and lost from that development. But the story of how and why this took place is eerily similar to the stories currently developing among Asian, African, and Latin American immigrants in the United States.

We neglect the story of Norwegian struggles for and against assimilation to our own impoverishment and worse: we learn from scratch what we could much more easily learn by listening to those who tackled these problems before us.

Our Mongrel Future

San Antonio, Texas: The Public Library


Here’s a good time for a book (and what a title): Mongrels, Bastards, Orphans, and Vagabonds: Mexican Immigration and the Future of Race in America by Gregory Rodriguez.

It's a panoramic history of the 500 years of cross-cultural mingling, encounters, marriages, and quarrels, leading from the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire through to today’s debates about Mexican Americans in the US.

Book Cover: Mongrels, Bastards, Orphans and Vagabonds, by Gregory RodriguezRodriguez focuses mainly on the emergence of two new peoples—first Mexicans, arising from the conflation of dozens of formerly distinct native tribes under the conquerors’ caste system (along with generous servings of Spanish and African DNA)—and later Mexican Americans, an indefinite but very big subset of the US-American population.

Rodriguez has one overarching goal here: to demonstrate what he calls the mongrel nature of Mexican America—these are children of many nations, created largely by mixed marriages, and held together by family ties, rather than any racial, linguistic, religious, national or social glue.

The Spanish language doesn’t seem to hold after a few generations; race never made sense anyway; the rise of Pentecostalism has brought an end to religious homogeneity among Mexicans and Mexican Americans alike—it’s family relationships that define these millions of Americans.

And as with all extended families, the boundaries are extremely fuzzy. This is mongrel America, and this is the case Rodriguez is brilliantly building: Mexican Americans, by their very mixed nature, have a hugely important gift to give the US at large: the gift of becoming a mixed people.

Mexican American history, he argues, has developed a few tools that could be put to use in overcoming American racial problems. The most basic and radical of these is intermarriage (as distinct from loveless interracial procreation: he’s talking about homes and families). Left unspoken but implied here is the idea that the US at large can become a mongrel people, for whom race is not significant.

What’s not unspoken is Rodriguez’ contempt for Mexican American race-making projects, like Aztlan and Chicanismo. These, he argues, are misguided attempts to pound the square plug of Mexican America into the round hole of the American racial hierarchies. Rodriguez sympathizes with college students looking for their roots, but has no time for Chicano Studies departments, which he calls all range of dismissive names.

What Rodriguez fails to adequately address is classism. Class predates race by millennia, and will probably outlast it, as a means of social status. Strategic marriage-making has been a pastime of parents around the world and for many a generation. Intermarriage may be a means for overcoming race, but it won’t solve our fundamental human problems of human divisiveness.

But this is petty, because Rodriguez isn’t out to solve the world’s problems. He is convincing in his primary goal, and his prose is great. Look up this book if you can. It's worth the time.

[photo credit: flickr user teachandlearn, under a creative commons licence]

Disclaimer: These blogs are the words of the writers and do not represent InterVarsity or Urbana. The same is true of any comments which may be posted about any blog entries. Submitted comments may or may not be posted within the blog, at the bloggers' discretion.

learn. be. go. serve. ask.

 

"The Lord has established his throne in heaven, and his kingdom rules over all."

Psalm 103:19 (NIV)

 
 

Urbana Stories

“I went to Urbana '96 deciding not to be a lukewarm Christian anymore. From utter cynicism at the people 'on...”

read more

share your story